炎症
体外
人细胞
疾病
细胞
炎症性肠病
生物
医学
免疫学
神经科学
生物信息学
计算生物学
病理
生物化学
遗传学
作者
Maria Helena Macedo,Mafalda D. Neto,Lorenzo Pastrana,Catarina Gonçalves,Xavier Martín
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202301391
摘要
Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease causes a major burden to patients and healthcare systems, raising the need to develop effective therapies. Technological advances in cell culture, allied with ethical issues, have propelled in vitro models as essential tools to study disease aetiology, its progression, and possible therapies. Several cell‐based in vitro models of intestinal inflammation have been used, varying in their complexity and methodology to induce inflammation. Immortalized cell lines are extensively used due to their long‐term survival, in contrast to primary cultures that are short‐lived but patient‐specific. Recently, organoids and organ‐chips have demonstrated great potential by being physiologically more relevant. This review aims to shed light on the intricate nature of intestinal inflammation and cover recent works that report cell‐based in vitro models of human intestinal inflammation, encompassing diverse approaches and outcomes.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI