Effect of Zr Modification on NH3-SCR Reaction Performance of Cu-Ce/SAPO-34 Catalysts

Molecular sieve catalysts containing transition metals have been attracting attention for their potential applications in various fields, including environmental and industrial catalysis. A Cu-Ce-Zr/SAPO-34 series of molecular sieve catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method, and the effect of Zr introduction on the selective catalytic reduction of NO by Cu-Ce/SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalysts was explored. Through various characterization methods, the physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were analyzed, and the denitration mechanism of the molecular sieve catalyst was discussed. This study found that the total acid content of the acid sites on the catalyst surface decreased with the introduction of Zr, leading to a decrease in the denitration efficiency of the catalyst. At 350–400 °C, the denitration efficiency of the 4Cu-4Ce-4Zr/SAPO-34 catalyst was over 80%, and at 400–500 °C, it was over 99%. Moreover, excessive metal Zr could destroy its CHA structure and decrease the denitration efficiency of the catalyst. This study analyzed the reaction mechanism of NH3-SCR of Zr-modified polymetallic zeolites and the effect of Zr modification on the NH3-SCR reaction results. This study contributes to the understanding of the performance of molecular sieve catalysts containing transition metals. Reliable conclusions were obtained, which offer data support for future research in the field of NH3-SCR.