医学
心脏病学
内科学
心室
埃布斯坦异常
三尖瓣
作者
Michael Steinmetz,Andreas Schuster
标识
DOI:10.1161/circimaging.121.012285
摘要
bstein's anomaly (EA) of the tricuspid valve is a rare congenital cardiac malformation accounting for only 0.5% of all congenital heart disease. It comprises a dysplastic tricuspid valve offset towards the apex, an atrialization of the right ventricle and tricuspid regurgitation. Progressive right heart failure and impaired physical exercise capacity occur in many patients with EA at some stage in their life, which are predominantly associated with abnormal right heart function and morphology.
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