次氯酸盐
次氯酸钠
压舱物
过滤(数学)
杀生物剂
海水
环境工程
中观
氯
制浆造纸工业
化学
环境化学
废物管理
水处理
环境科学
工程类
生物
无机化学
生态学
有机化学
营养物
统计
数学
作者
David W. Hill,Russell P. Herwig,Jeffery R. Cordell,Bryan C. Nielsen,Nissa C. Ferm,David J. Lawrence,Jake C. Perrins,Rudolf C. Matousek
出处
期刊:Journal of ship production
[The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers]
日期:2006-08-01
卷期号:22 (03): 160-171
被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.5957/jsp.2006.22.3.160
摘要
The potential problems of organisms introduced by ballast water are well documented. In other settings, electrolytic generation of sodium hypochlorite from seawater has proven to be a simple and safe method of handling and injecting a biocide into water. After the hypochlorite oxidizes organisms, it reverts back to the chloride ion. Microcosm-scale testing of this technology combined with filtration, using organisms from Puget Sound, Washington, demonstrated that hypochlorite generation and use may be a viable method to eliminate aquatic nuisance species from ballast water while minimizing disinfection byproducts and residual toxicity. These experiments were conducted at the U.S. Geological Survey Marine Field Station on Marrow stone Island, Washington. Results from the first set of studies of the system showed that hypochlorite levels greater than 3.0 ppm hypochlorite with or without filtration reduced bacteria by more than 99.999%, reduced phytoplankton by more than 99%, and reduced mesozooplankton by more than 99%. Filtration improved efficacy only when hypochlorite concentration was initially less than 1.5 ppm.
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