材料科学
爆炸物
起爆
阴极
雷管
阳极
光电子学
高能材料
纳米技术
电池(电)
桥接(联网)
储能
塔特布
锂(药物)
弹性体
复合材料
二聚体
电化学
脉冲功率
爆速
超短脉冲
作者
Jiapeng Zhao,Wenjin Zhang,Yuxin Xue,Zhihao Liu,Chenghui Sun,Weixiao Ji,He Huang,Siping Pang
摘要
ABSTRACT Bridging long‐duration electrochemical power delivery with on‐demand, ultrafast explosive output within a single material could enable next‐generation mission‐critical power systems. Here, we report an insensitive yet energetic small molecule, 4,4′,6,6′‐tetramino(azo)‐1,3,5‐triazine (TAAT) as a high‐performance organic cathode for batteries with dual‐mode energy release. Guided by a modular “function‐by‐design” strategy, TAAT concurrently exhibits low solubility, reversible Li + storage, triggerable explosive output, and high insensitivity. In lithium batteries, TAAT delivers 215 mAh g −1 with a ≈ 3.0 V discharge plateau and sustains stable cycling over 700 cycles; TAAT||Li pouch cells power a mini quadcopter. Beyond electrochemistry, TAAT exhibits a detonation velocity of 7505 m s −1 and detonation pressure of 18.4 GPa, while remaining thermally and mechanically insensitive (T d ≈ 327 °C; impact >40 J; friction >360 N). The energetic response can be initiated by hot wire, laser, or detonator stimuli. These results establish TAAT as a proof‐of‐concept dual‐mode energy‐release material, advancing mission‐tailored battery technologies.
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