材料科学
成核
光致发光
结晶
化学物理
卤化物
晶体生长
发光
Crystal(编程语言)
激子
量子产额
单晶
扩散
相(物质)
结晶学
光电子学
奥斯特瓦尔德成熟
产量(工程)
制作
纳米技术
晶种
工作(物理)
化学工程
晶体结构
量子效率
相变
兴奋剂
对称(几何)
作者
Xiangyan Yun,Zexiang Liu,Denghui Xu,Yumeng Shi
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.202503404
摘要
Abstract Zero‐dimensional (0D) organic–inorganic hybrid halides are emerging as promising lead‐free emissive materials. However, growing their high‐quality single crystals remains a formidable challenge, primarily due to uncontrolled nucleation and complex phase competition. Herein, a facile and eco‐friendly single‐heat‐source crystallization strategy is reported for the controllable growth of high‐quality MA 4 InCl 7 :Sb 3+ single crystals. The establishment of an axial temperature gradient promotes directional solute diffusion and Ostwald ripening, enabling spontaneous transformation from precursors to large transparent crystals. Structural analysis reveals that the asymmetric coordination environment and intrinsic low crystal symmetry facilitate selective nucleation and stable crystal growth. The grown transparent crystals exhibit intense yellow emission with a remarkable photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 92.86%, originating from self‐trapped excitons (STEs) within isolated [SbCl 6 ] 3− octahedra. The high optical quality and uniformity are further demonstrated by the fabrication of a bright yellow‐emitting LED, showing its potential in phototherapy‐related applications. This work not only provides a green and efficient pathway for synthesizing hybrid halide single crystals but also offers new insights into thermodynamics‐influenced selective crystallization associated with intrinsic low‐symmetry structural preferences.
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