模块化设计
可扩展性
工艺工程
纳米技术
桥接(联网)
催化作用
材料科学
过程(计算)
计算机科学
流量(数学)
多孔性
合理设计
过程控制
流动化学
批处理
多孔介质
多相催化
趋同(经济学)
工艺设计
流动条件
立体光刻
网状结缔组织
物流
过程集成
机械工程
生化工程
流量控制(数据)
物流分析
能量流
流程布线
调度(生产过程)
作者
Hong Jiang,Chao Jiang,Xiangxiang Zhao,Meng Sun,Yan Liu,Yong Cui
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202600001
摘要
ABSTRACT Flow catalysis represents a transformative paradigm for sustainable chemical manufacturing, offering superior heat and mass transfer, precise temporal and spatial reaction control, enhanced operational safety, and straightforward scalability compared with conventional batch processes. In parallel, reticular porous materials (RPMs), primarily metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), provide modular platforms with atomically defined active sites, tunable pore microenvironments, and programmable functions that enable rational control over catalytic behavior. The convergence of flow technology with RPMs establishes a powerful bridge between molecular‐level catalyst design and process‐level intensification. Flow operation enables more precise control over photon delivery, mass transport, and energy utilization than static batch reactors, resulting in higher catalytic efficiency and extended operational lifetimes. This Minireview provides an integrated overview of recent advances across multiple reactor configurations, including packed‐bed, suspension, microfluidic, and membrane‐integrated flow systems. Particular emphasis is placed on strategies for integrating catalysts into diverse flow configurations, as well as on how flow operation enhances catalyst activity and space–time yields under demanding reaction conditions relative to batch systems. Finally, we outline key challenges and emerging opportunities for RPMs in flow catalysis.
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