等结构
化学
金属化
卟啉
单晶
转化(遗传学)
结晶学
金属有机骨架
晶体结构
立体化学
有机化学
生物化学
基因
吸附
作者
Jiawei Li,Yamei Fan,Yanwei Ren,Jianhua Liao,Chaorong Qi,Huanfeng Jiang
出处
期刊:Inorganic Chemistry
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2018-01-08
卷期号:57 (3): 1203-1212
被引量:57
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02631
摘要
The development of well-defined multimetallic porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) will add a new dimension to the application of MOF catalysis. From this perspective, the understanding and tailoring of the catalytic metal sites in MOFs are key fundamental challenges that could reveal the intrinsic potential of these materials. In this work, a series of porphyrin-salen chiral MOFs (ps-CMOFs 2-7) have been synthesized through postsynthetic metalation (PSMet) of the parent ps-CMOF via single-crystal to single-crystal transformation. Crystal structures of these ps-CMOF analogues revealed the same topological structure but varied metal entities compared to those of the parent framework. Note that the PSMet process involves three methods involving cation exchange at the nodes, cation exchange at the metalated porphyrin, and cation addition at the free porphyrin, which has been systematically investigated using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and other physicochemical methods. The N2 adsorption tests, thermogravimetric analysis, and powder X-ray diffraction of 2-7 showed curves or patterns similar to those of 1, indicating the maintenance of the crystallinity, porosity, and thermal stability of the framework during the PSMet process. In addition, 2-7 showed distinctly improved adsorption capacities and isosteric heats of adsorption (Qst) for CO2 compared to those of their parent counterpart. Lastly, as a representative example of the ps-CMOF catalytic platform, 5 proved to be an efficient recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the asymmetric addition reaction of CO2 with epoxides under mild conditions. Furthermore, because of the constrained chiral environment within ps-CMOF, the enantioselectivity of this reaction appears to be dependent on substrate size.
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