Research on the Carbides of Its Alloying Layer Conducted by W-Mo-Y Surface Alloying and Carburizing Process

Q235 steel was processed by solid carburizing and quenching after conducted by W-Mo-Y double glow-discharge plasma surface alloying process. Finally carbon contents, the morphologies and phases of the samples' surface were analyzed. The results show as follows: Carbon contents of the samples' surface are 1.28 wt%, 1.36 wt%, 1.51 wt% respectively after W-Mo-Y alloying layer (also called co-penetrated layer) was processed by solid carburizing at 960 °C, 980 °C, 1020 °C respectively; The amount of the carbides in W-Mo-Y alloying layer is obviously more than that of the carbides in W-Mo alloying layer; The granular carbides distribute dispersively and uniformly in alloying layer, and the sizes of carbide particle are less than 1 μm; There is no eutectic carbide at the grain boundaries; With temperatures of carburizing and quenching process rising, the carbides increases in number; After W-Mo-Y alloying layer was carburized and quenched at 1020 °C, the phases of alloying layer are Fe2C, W2C, Fe2MoC, MoC, Fe3C, Mo2C and Y2C3; and the types of their carbides are M3C, M2C, and MC, which are different from the types of W-Mo carbides in general metallurgy high-speed steel (HSS). It can be seen from the available, the morphologies, the sizes and the amount of surface HSS's carbides can be adjusted by heat treatment.