透射率
光电子学
热发射率
材料科学
宽带
热辐射
辐射传输
光学
热的
主动冷却
节能
波长
工作(物理)
氧化铟锡
太阳能
红外窗口
铟
辐射能
可见光谱
黑体辐射
高效能源利用
辐射
辐射冷却
传热
热透过率
阻塞(统计)
发光二极管
锡
被动冷却
能量(信号处理)
工程物理
作者
Xinping Zhang,Fuqiang Wang,Wenhe Jia,Shuihua Yang,Jianfeng Chen,Jiaxin Du,H. C. Yi,Yong Shuai
摘要
ABSTRACT Windows contribute to 40% of building energy consumption, as they directly transmit solar radiation, thereby increasing the cooling demand. Therefore, developing energy‐efficient glass with multi‐band thermal radiation regulation effect and low cost becomes an urgent requirement. However, realizing energy‐efficient glass that simultaneously has superior performance and simple structure is still challenging, because complicated broadband spectrum manipulation requires intricate material design. Herein, we demonstrate a meter‐scale epsilon‐near‐zero (ENZ) glass requiring only three layers of optical films, which enables multi‐band radiative regulation by transmitting visible light, blocking near‐infrared (NIR) radiation, and emitting heat within the atmospheric window. High visible transmittance and low NIR transmittance are obtained by regulating the ENZ wavelength of indium tin oxide, and high emittance is realized through the intrinsic functional group properties of organic polymers. This ENZ glass provides an annual energy conservation of 42.9 kWh/m 2 compared with ordinary glass when used in office buildings, and lowers the temperature in greenhouse by 14°C when used in plant cultivation. This work provides an effective solution for designing low‐cost and high‐performance energy‐efficient materials.
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