化学
立体中心
芳基
SN2反应
对映选择合成
炔丙基
催化作用
药物化学
立体化学
组合化学
有机化学
烷基
作者
Shengpeng Jiang,Xiaoyang Dong,Qiang‐Shuai Gu,Ye Liu,Zhong‐Liang Li,Xin‐Yuan Liu
摘要
A copper-catalyzed enantioconvergent Suzuki–Miyaura C(sp 3 )–C(sp 2 ) cross-coupling of various racemic alkyl halides with organoboronate esters has been established in high enantioselectivity. Critical to the success is the use of a chiral cinchona alkaloid-derived N,N,P-ligand for not only enhancing the reducing capability of copper catalyst to favor a stereoablative radical pathway over a stereospecific S N 2-type process but also providing an ideal chiral environment to achieve the challenging enantiocontrol over the highly reactive radical species. The reaction has a broad scope with respect to both coupling partners, covering aryl- and heteroarylboronate esters, as well as benzyl-, heterobenzyl-, and propargyl bromides and chlorides with good functional group compatibility. Thus, it provides expedient access toward a range of useful enantioenriched skeletons featuring chiral tertiary benzylic stereocenters.
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