Transparent wood-based functional materials via a top-down approach

材料科学 纳米技术 透明度(行为) 透射率 工艺工程 计算机科学 工程类 计算机安全 光电子学
作者
Sailing Zhu,Subir Kumar Biswas,Zhe Qiu,Yiying Yue,Qiliang Fu,Feng Jiang,Jingquan Han
出处
期刊:Progress in Materials Science [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:132: 101025-101025 被引量:95
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.101025
摘要

Transparent wood-based materials (TWMs), made by either bottom-up or top-down strategies, have attracted great attention owing to their transparency, sustainability and multifunctionality. Compared with materials prepared by a traditional bottom-up method, TWMs fabricated via a top-down approach are promising as the natural hierarchical structure of wood is preserved with a high production efficiency, energy savings and scalability. Wood nanotechnologies, various chemical treatments and polymer impregnation or densification techniques have been developed to fabricate TWMs, including transparent wood and transparent wood films, sharing similar sustainability and optical transmittance while also preserving some uniqueness in applications and compositions. Herein, we systematically provide an up-to-date summary on the state-of-the-art for transparent wood and transparent wood films, with a special highlight on the process–structure–property–application perspective, establishing the combination of wood science, material chemistry and physics with new horizons in TWM science. The integrated topics of TWMs emphasize the relationship between nanostructure and properties. The structural and functional design concepts are described for engineering production purposes. The emerging applications of TWMs are also discussed for the potential replacement of glass and petroleum-based plastics. Finally, an outlook and challenges are proposed for the future potential of functional TWMs in engineered production.
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