材料科学
电解质
阴极
电池(电)
离子键合
锂(药物)
离子电导率
聚偏氟乙烯
结晶度
电导率
快离子导体
离子
化学工程
聚合物
电极
复合材料
物理化学
功率(物理)
有机化学
内分泌学
量子力学
医学
化学
物理
工程类
作者
Baocheng Yang,Chenglong Deng,Nan Chen,Fengling Zhang,Kaikai Hu,B. Gui,Liang Zhao,Feng Wu,Renjie Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202403078
摘要
Composite polymer solid electrolytes (CPEs), possessing good rigid-flexible, are expected to be used in solid-state lithium metal batteries. The integration of fillers into polymer matrices emerges as a dominant strategy to improve Li+ transport and form a Li+-conducting electrode-electrolyte interface. However, challenges arise as traditional fillers: (1) inorganic fillers, characterized by high interfacial energy, induce agglomeration; (2) organic fillers, with elevated crystallinity, impede intrinsic ionic conductivity, both severely hindering Li+ migration. Here, we introduce a concept of super-ionic conductor soft filler, utilizing a Li+ conductivity nano-cellulose (Li-NC) as a model, which exhibits super-ionic conductivity. Li-NC anchors anions, and enhance Li+ transport speed, and assists in the integration of cathode-electrolyte electrodes for room temperature solid-state batteries. The tough dual-channel Li+ transport electrolyte (TDCT) with Li-NC and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) demonstrates a high Li+ transfer number (0.79) due to the synergistic coordination mechanism in Li+ transport. Integrated electrodes design enable stable performance in LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2|Li cells, with 720 cycles at 0.5 C, and 88.8% capacity retention. Furthermore, the lifespan of Li|TDCT|Li cells over 4000 h, and Li-rich Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2|Li cells exhibit excellent performance, proving the practical application potential of soft filler for high energy density solid-state lithium metal batteries at room temperature. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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