材料科学
聚合物
复合材料
电解质
碳纤维
质子交换膜燃料电池
燃料电池
复合数
化学工程
电极
化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Alejandro Gómez-Sánchez,Víctor Alberto Franco-Luján,Hilda M. Alfaro-López,Laura Hernández-Sánchez,H. Cruz‐Martínez,Dora I. Medina
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2024-03-01
卷期号:16 (5)
标识
DOI:10.3390/polym16050671
摘要
Bipolar plates (BPs) are one of the most important components of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) because of their important role in gas and water management, electrical performance, and mechanical stability. Therefore, promising materials for use as BPs should meet several technical targets established by the United States Department of Energy (DOE). Thus far, in the literature, many materials have been reported for possible applications in BPs. Of these, polymer composites reinforced with carbon allotropes are one of the most prominent. Therefore, in this review article, we present the progress and critical analysis on the use of carbon material-reinforced polymer composites as BPs materials in PEMFCs. Based on this review, it is observed that numerous polymer composites reinforced with carbon allotropes have been produced in the literature, and most of the composites synthesized and characterized for their possible application in BPs meet the DOE requirements. However, these composites can still be improved before their use for BPs in PEMFCs.
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