怀孕
焦虑
医学
流产
产科
萧条(经济学)
妊娠期
抑郁症史
优势比
妇科
精神科
内科学
遗传学
宏观经济学
经济
生物
作者
George Uchenna Eleje,Charlotte Blanche Oguejiofor,Sunday Onyemaechi Oriji,Kingsley Ekwuazi,Emmanuel Onyebuchi Ugwu,Emeka Philip Igbodike,Divinefavour Echezona Malachy,Ekeuda Uchenna Nwankwo,Christian Ejike Onah,JO Ugboaja,Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu,UI Nwagha
标识
DOI:10.1177/00912174231199215
摘要
Objective The primary purpose of this study was to examine whether pregnant women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) are more likely to experience moderate-to-severe depression, anxiety, or stress symptoms than pregnant women without a history of RPL. The secondary purpose was to determine whether women with prior RPL experienced more unfavorable pregnancy outcomes if they had depression, anxiety, or stress. Methods A prospective case-control study was conducted that included 47 pregnant women with a history of RPL and 94 pregnant women without prior RPL. Participants 20 weeks of gestation or earlier were included. Both groups completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and were followed up until delivery to determine the pregnancy outcomes. Multivariate logistic regression was used to compare adverse pregnancy outcomes. Result Among the 47 women with prior RPL, 10 had primary RPL (two or more miscarriages without a successful pregnancy) and 37 secondary RPL (two or more miscarriages with a history of successful pregnancy). RPL was significantly associated with moderate-to-severe levels of depression ( P < .001), anxiety ( P < .001), and stress ( P < .001). Among the RPL group, high stress level was significantly associated with repeat miscarriage (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 5.28, 95%CI = 1.25-100.0, P = .03) and preterm labor (AOR = 6.07, 95%CI = 1.61-100.0, P = .04). Depression and anxiety were not associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Conclusion Pregnant women with a history of RPL had considerably higher rates of moderate-to-severe depression, anxiety, and stress. Repeat miscarriage and preterm labor were considerably higher among pregnant women with RPL who were experiencing high stress levels at baseline.
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