成核
结晶
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
化学工程
涂层
溶剂
晶体生长
Crystal(编程语言)
相(物质)
能量转换效率
溶解度
纳米技术
结晶学
有机化学
化学
光电子学
计算机科学
工程类
程序设计语言
作者
Zhihao Hu,Hongkun Cai,Xiaoguang Luo,Baoyu Han,Jifeng Liu,Qinwen Guo,Yingchen Li,Chao Liu,Jian Ni,Juan Li,Jianjun Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202402177
摘要
Abstract Blade‐coating has emerges as a critical route for scalable manufacturing of perovskite solar cells. However, the N 2 knife‐assisted blade‐coating process under ambient conditions typically yields inferior‐quality perovskite films due to inadequate nucleation control and disorderly rapid crystallization. To address this challenge, a novel solvent engineering strategy is developed through the substitution of N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) with 1,3‐dimethyl‐1,3‐diazinan‐2‐one (DMPU). The unique physicochemical properties of DMPU, characterized by low vapor pressure, strong coordination capability, and limited PbI 2 solubility, synergistically regulate nucleation and crystallization kinetics. This enables rapid nucleation, stabilization of intermediate phases in wet films, and controlled crystal growth, ultimately producing phase‐pure perovskite films with reduced defect density. Moreover, the feasibility and superiority of the mixed solvent strategy are demonstrated. The optimized blade‐coated PSCs achieve a power conversion efficiency of 21.74% with enhanced operational stability, retaining 84% initial efficiency under continuous 1‐sun illumination for 1,000 h. This work provides new insights into solvent design for preparing blade‐coated perovskite films.
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