Study on 2-arylbenzo[ b ]furans from Itea omeiensis and their fragmentation patterns with Q-Orbitrap mass spectrometry

One new 2-arylbenzo[b]furan named iteafuranal F (1) as well as two known analogues (2-3) were isolated from the 95% EtOH extract of aerial parts of Itea omeiensis. Their chemical structures were constructed based on extensive analyses of UV, IR, 1D/2D NMR and HRMS spectra. Antioxidant assays revealed significant superoxide anion radical scavenging capacity of 1 with IC₅₀ value of 0.66 mg/mL, which was comparable to the efficiency of positive control of luteolin. In addition, the preliminary MS fragmentation patterns in negative ion mode were established to distinguish 2-arylbenzo[b]furans with C-10 in different oxidation states: the characteristic loss of CO molecule [M-H-28]^- was observed for 3-formyl-2-arylbenzo[b]furans, and the loss of CH₂O fragment [M-H-30]^- for 3-hydroxymethyl-2-arylbenzo[b]furans, and the loss of CO₂ fragment [M-H-44]^- for 2-arylbenzo[b]furan-3-carboxylic acids.