钙钛矿(结构)
结晶度
材料科学
热稳定性
带隙
结晶
兴奋剂
退火(玻璃)
晶体结构
光电子学
结晶学
化学工程
化学
工程类
复合材料
作者
Jiali Cao,Zhimin Fang,Shengzhong Liu
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2022-12-02
卷期号:7 (2)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202200955
摘要
Wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskites are promising candidates for front cells in tandem devices. Taking advantage of composition engineering, most WBG perovskites are successfully obtained by heavy Br or Cs doping. However, the role of Cs/Br ratio in crystallization, phase homogeneity, and stability are fuzzy. Herein, three perovskites with a bandgap of 1.68 eV via tailoring the Cs/Br ratio are systematically studied, that are Cs 0.15 FA 0.85 PbI 2.5 Br 0.5 , Cs 0.3 FA 0.7 PbI 2.7 Br 0.3 , and Cs 0.4 FA 0.6 PbI 2.8 Br 0.2 . It is found that the Br‐rich precursor film undergoes ultrafast crystallization, forming a 3D structure with random crystal orientation, while Cs‐rich systems demonstrate a 2D‐dominated intermediate phase. After annealing, all the precursor films transform into (100)‐oriented perovskite films, and Cs 0.3 FA 0.7 PbI 2.7 Br 0.3 perovskite presents the highest crystallinity, lowest microstrain, and best‐phase homogeneity. As the Cs/Br ratio changes, both Cs and Br ions show the ability of arising phase segregation in the perovskite films. Increasing Cs content significantly improves the thermal stability, but heavy Cs content also sacrifices the air stability. Among the three systems, Cs 0.3 FA 0.7 PbI 2.7 Br 0.3 solar cells offer the highest efficiency of 20.17% with superior air, light, and thermal stability. The findings highlight the importance of rational composition design to achieve high‐quality WBG perovskite films for tandem applications.
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