材料科学
金属锂
阳极
电解质
锂(药物)
离子电导率
纳米纤维
电导率
快离子导体
纳米技术
金属
聚合物
热传导
聚合物电解质
电化学窗口
复合数
化学工程
无机化学
电流密度
离子
离子键合
高分子化学
离解(化学)
吸附
多孔性
离子液体
路易斯酸
电化学
作者
Chi Han,Huasen Shen,Mengjun Li,Yunan Tian,Yuxuan Chen,Xiaoxin Wu,Jiaqi Sun,Liwen Liu,Xuanxuan Zhang,Jian Tang,Yu He,Yuyu Li,Ming Xie,Zhaohuai Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202523139
摘要
Abstract An ultrathin (15 µm) composite polymer solid‐state electrolyte is engineered by embedding a dual‐polymer matrix (PEO/PVDF‐HFP) and nano‐LATP particles within a negatively charged nanofiber scaffold (PPLNF). This architecture enables a nano‐confined synergistic conduction (NCSC) mechanism, which electrostatic repulsion from functionalized pore walls excludes TFSI − anions, while LATP promotes LiTFSI dissociation and chemically anchors anions via Lewis acid sites. This dual action localizes anions and elevates free lithium ion (Li⁺) concentration/mobility, while low‐crystallinity polymer segments synergize with the scaffold to form efficient Li⁺ transport channels. The PPLNF achieves high ionic conductivity (1.04 × 10 −3 S cm −1 at 25 °C), Li⁺ transference number (0.75), and electrochemical stability (>5.0 V). It demonstrates exceptional interfacial compatibility, dendrite‐free Li anode cycling over 1000 h, and a critical current density of 2.0 mA cm −2 . NCM811||PPLNF||Li full cells retain >90% capacity after 200 cycles. This work establishes NCSC as a new paradigm for designing high‐performance solid‐state electrolytes toward next‐generation lithium metal batteries.
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