催化作用
热解
无机化学
金属
合成气
碳纤维
化学
材料科学
氢
电化学
电催化剂
有机化学
电极
复合数
物理化学
复合材料
作者
Ana Sofía Varela,Nastaran Ranjbar Sahraie,Julian Steinberg,Wen Ju,Hyung‐Suk Oh,Peter Strasser
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201502099
摘要
Abstract This study explores the kinetics, mechanism, and active sites of the CO 2 electroreduction reaction (CO2RR) to syngas and hydrocarbons on a class of functionalized solid carbon‐based catalysts. Commercial carbon blacks were functionalized with nitrogen and Fe and/or Mn ions using pyrolysis and acid leaching. The resulting solid powder catalysts were found to be active and highly CO selective electrocatalysts in the electroreduction of CO 2 to CO/H 2 mixtures outperforming a low‐area polycrystalline gold benchmark. Unspecific with respect to the nature of the metal, CO production is believed to occur on nitrogen functionalities in competition with hydrogen evolution. Evidence is provided that sufficiently strong interaction between CO and the metal enables the protonation of CO and the formation of hydrocarbons. Our results highlight a promising new class of low‐cost, abundant electrocatalysts for synthetic fuel production from CO 2 .
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