电解质
可燃性
阻燃剂
电池(电)
电化学
磷酸三甲酯
石墨
材料科学
锂离子电池
碳酸二乙酯
化学工程
无机化学
化学
碳酸乙烯酯
电极
磷酸盐
有机化学
复合材料
功率(物理)
物理化学
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Lei Zhang,Yuhao Huang,Huiqing Fan,Hongyu Wang
出处
期刊:ACS applied energy materials
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2019-01-08
卷期号:2 (2): 1363-1370
被引量:40
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsaem.8b01942
摘要
The flammability of organic electrolyte solutions has a safety risk during the large-scale application of energy storage devices. Therefore, it is essential to suppress the flammability of organic electrolyte solutions. In this article, the flame-retardant electrolyte solution of 3 M LiPF6-ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC)/trimethyl phosphate (TMP) (7:3 by vol) has been applied in a Li/graphite dual-ion battery. Both the initial-cycle discharge capacity (almost 100 mAh g–1) and capacity retention rate (92.3% after 450 cycles) surpass those for the battery using 1 M LiPF6-EMC. Besides, the burning times of the above electrolyte solutions are 6 and 66 s, respectively. Conventional electrochemical tests, ex situ X-ray diffraction, and nuclear magnetic resonance have been carried out to explore the influences of TMP on PF6– in EMC/TMP mixed solvents.
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