环加成
炔烃
叠氮化物
铜
催化作用
化学
组合化学
作者
Zsófia E. Blastik,S. Voltrová,Václav Matoušek,Bronislav Jurásek,David W. Manley,Blanka Klepetářová,Petr Beier
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.201609715
摘要
Abstract We report an efficient and scalable synthesis of azidotrifluoromethane (CF 3 N 3 ) and longer perfluorocarbon‐chain analogues (R F N 3 ; R F =C 2 F 5 , n C 3 F 7 , n C 8 F 17 ), which enables the direct insertion of CF 3 and perfluoroalkyl groups into triazole ring systems. The azidoperfluoroalkanes show good reactivity with terminal alkynes in copper(I)‐catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), giving access to rare and stable N ‐perfluoroalkyl triazoles. Azidoperfluoroalkanes are thermally stable and the efficiency of their preparation should be attractive for discovery programs.
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