医学
低分子肝素
肝素
血栓形成
血小板
冲程(发动机)
外科
静脉血栓形成
肝素诱导血小板减少症
内科学
麻醉
机械工程
工程类
作者
Bijen Nazlıel,Hale Zeynep Batur Çağlayan,İrem Çapraz,Ceyla İrkeç,Münci Yağcı,Tülin Gesoğlu
出处
期刊:Platelets
[Informa]
日期:2013-03-25
卷期号:25 (2): 129-131
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.3109/09537104.2013.779655
摘要
Enoxaparin sodium is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) used to treat and prevent deep venous thrombosis (DVT). The common complications related to the use of heparin are bleeding, allergic reaction, and osteoporosis. A less common complications are thrombocytopenia and thromboembolism that may not be generally recognized. We present a case of low molecular weight (LMW) heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) causing stroke, lower extremity arterial occlusion, and skin necrosis. Monitoring the platelet count is essential for early diagnosis of HIT. All patients who undergo heparinization should have a baseline platelet count done before the regimen is started and should be monitored closely especially during the first weeks of treatment.
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