材料科学
压电
聚偏氟乙烯
含氟聚合物
复合数
极地的
复合材料
铁电性
相(物质)
纳米纤维
能量收集
PMUT公司
铁电聚合物
卤化物
光电子学
压电传感器
纳米发生器
工作(物理)
聚合物
超声波传感器
机械能
传感器
压电系数
金属
纳米技术
压力传感器
基质(化学分析)
作者
Zhuo Zhang,Rui Wang,Yong‐Ji Gong,Chen Zhao,Zhigang Li,Wei Li,Xian‐He Bu
摘要
ABSTRACT Piezoelectric fluoropolymers, known for their electromechanical conversion capabilities, hold significant promise for sustainably powering energy harvesters and sensors. However, their widespread application is constrained by inherently low piezoelectric performance originating from the restricted content of polar β ‐phase. Here, we report TMCM‐CdBrCl 2 /P(VDF‐TrFE) composite nanofibers prepared via an in‐situ growth strategy, in which the piezoelectric metal halide TMCM‐CdBrCl 2 is uniformly incorporated into the ferroelectric polymer matrix (TMCM = trimethyl chloromethyl ammonium, P(VDF‐TrFE) = polyvinylidene fluoride‐trifluoroethylene). The ordered arrangement of TMCM‐CdBrCl 2 provides directional polar interfaces that guide P(VDF‐TrFE) chain alignment, thereby facilitating β ‐phase formation. The resulting composite film exhibits a significantly enhanced electromechanical response, achieving a high‐power density of 60.2 µW cm −2 for energy harvesting and a sensitivity of 14.32 V kPa −1 for pressure sensing. Furthermore, the composite devices exhibit prominent capability for detecting ultrasonic waves in underwater environments. This work provides a promising pathway for the development of high‐performance piezoelectric fluoropolymer composites suitable for wearable and flexible electronic devices.
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