韧性
聚合物
材料科学
聚酯纤维
聚碳酸酯
弹性体
解聚
极限抗拉强度
单体
复合材料
功能(生物学)
增韧
高分子科学
块(置换群论)
机械强度
材料设计
艾氏冲击强度试验
弹性模量
拉伸应变
化学工程
断裂韧性
共聚物
异氰酸酯
拉伸试验
作者
Kam C. Poon,Thomas M. McGuire,Chang Gao,Gregory S. Sulley,Charlotte K. Williams
出处
期刊:Macromolecules
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2026-03-12
卷期号:59 (6): 3649-3659
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.6c00188
摘要
Designing polymers that combine performance with sustainability remains a critical challenge. Here, we report high-performance elastomers derived from CO2 and biobased monomers that integrate both mechanical toughness and closed-loop chemical recyclability through a single material feature: dynamic metal-ionomer cross-links. These ABA block polymers, synthesized from ε-decalactone, δ-jasmolactone, CO2, and bicyclic epoxides, incorporate abundant and inexpensive metal carboxylates (Na-(I), Zn-(II), and Al-(III)) into the midblock, forming reversible networks that enhance tensile strength by 150% while maintaining high strain at break (>1500%) and elastic recovery (>85%). The same cross-links act as built-in catalysts, enabling energy-efficient depolymerization of both polyester and polycarbonate domains at 200 °C, recovering the original monomers. This dual-function approach advances circular polymer design by combining enhanced performance with efficient, low-energy, closed-loop recycling.
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