Dirac(视频压缩格式)
拓扑(电路)
领域(数学)
量子霍尔效应
自旋(空气动力学)
拓扑绝缘体
物理
理论物理学
量子
班级(哲学)
半金属
拓扑序
量子反常霍尔效应
异质结
量子计算机
纳米技术
量子自旋霍尔效应
拓扑量子数
拓扑简并
霍尔效应
物理中的拓扑熵
物质状态
材料科学
作者
Carlo Grazianetti,R. Mantovan,Emanuele Longo,Harold J. W. Zandvliet,Pantelis Bampoulis,Yu Pan,Fan Li,Xia Wang,Payton Downey,Alessandro Molle
标识
DOI:10.1002/aelm.202500832
摘要
ABSTRACT The topological properties of matter have reached nowadays a broad interest in the scientific and technological communities, mostly because those properties, initially exotic and hard to follow, have now demonstrated exploitability in everyday‐life applications. In this light, beyond expanding our knowledge in the condensed matter physics field as well as revisiting some definitions of solid‐state physics, the topological properties of materials might provide substantial benefits for challenges involving human society and environment. Here, we review the topological materials like topological insulators, quantum valley Hall and quantum spin Hall insulators, and topological Weyl and Dirac semimetals aiming at spotlighting the most recent advancements in fields like spintronics, electronics, photonics, thermoelectrics, and catalysis. Finally, we provide with an outlook on the recent class of topological materials like kagome, Lieb and moiré heterostructures which are expected to further expand the wealth of applications based on topological properties of matter.
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