蓝移
系统间交叉
材料科学
光化学
普鲁士蓝
吸收(声学)
位阻效应
黑素psin
光电开关
蓝光
生物物理学
光热治疗
隐色素
反平行(数学)
光动力疗法
磷酚
分子
联轴节(管道)
无定形固体
吸光度
化学
激发
纳米技术
纤维发生
压电1
亚甲蓝
光电子学
化学物理
氟苯那酸
作者
Liu Y,Chao Ji,Zhangke Sun,Zhong‐Hong Zhu,Ben Zhong Tang,Guangxue Feng
摘要
H-aggregates offer intrinsic features for type I photodynamic therapy (PDT) by concurrently promoting triplet state formation and strengthening charge transfer ability. However, their exploitation remains limited by the inherently large absorption blueshift (usually >100 nm) arising from strong H-type excitonic coupling in conventional parallel-packed H-aggregates, forcing short-wavelength laser excitation with poor tissue penetration. Herein, this study reports a planarity-hindrance co-balance strategy to develop donor-π-acceptor-based antiparallel-packed H-aggregates with minimal absorption blueshift for type I PDT. The results demonstrate that π-bridge planarization drives H-packing, while donor-site steric tuning dictates the blueshift by modulating slipping angles and π-π overlapping degree, and a steric threshold (Me/OMe) is identified beyond which blueshift becomes invariant. The optimized MTBSIC molecules form H-aggregates with an exceptionally small blueshift of 15 nm over its monomers. MTBSIC H-aggregates further display markedly enhanced type I ROS generation and improved photothermal conversion ability over their amorphous counterparts possessing similar monomeric photophysical properties. Mechanistic analyses reveal that H-packing promotes both intersystem crossing and intermolecular charge transfer/separation, synergistically boosting type I ROS production. MTBSIC H-aggregates further achieve potent tumor inhibition with high biocompatibility both in vitro and in vivo. This work establishes a generalizable molecular design paradigm for near-monomer-like H-aggregates for high-performance phototheranostics.
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