医学
运动医学
肌腱病
体外冲击波疗法
运动员
网球肘
足底筋膜炎
腿筋拉伤
物理疗法
应力断裂
物理医学与康复
肘部
肌腱
外科
病理
替代医学
作者
Allison N. Schroeder,Adam S. Tenforde,Elena J. Jelsing
出处
期刊:Current Sports Medicine Reports
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2021-06-01
卷期号:20 (6): 298-305
被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.1249/jsr.0000000000000851
摘要
In Brief Treatment of musculoskeletal conditions in athletes with extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is gaining popularity as greater evidence supports its use. ESWT protocols (describing energy flux density, number of impulses, type of shockwave (focused or radial), number/frequency/duration of treatment session, area of application, and postprocedural therapy protocols) can be adjusted in the clinical setting. Protocols vary across studies, and optimal protocols for most indications are yet to be determined. ESWT can safely be used to treat various musculoskeletal conditions in athletes, including rotator cuff tendinopathy, lateral elbow epicondlyopathy, greater trochanteric pain syndrome, hamstring tendinopathy, patellar tendinopathy, Achilles tendinopathy, other tendinopathies, plantar fasciopathy, bone stress injuries, and medial tibial stress syndrome. ESWT can be used to treat in-season athletes, as it often requires no/minimal time away from sport and may result in rapid benefits. ESWT should be used in conjunction with physical therapy to facilitate longer-term gains in function and to optimize healing. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy can safely be used to treat musculoskeletal injuries, including tendinopathy and fasciopathy, in athletes.
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