旋涡
引力奇点
纳米光子学
涡流
角动量
物理
相空间
空格(标点符号)
量子光学
光通信
光学
拓扑(电路)
经典力学
计算机科学
量子力学
工程类
电气工程
操作系统
热力学
作者
Jincheng Ni,Can Huang,Lei-Ming Zhou,Min Gu,Qinghai Song,Yuri S. Kivshar,Cheng-Wei Qiu
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2021-10-22
卷期号:374 (6566)
被引量:61
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.abj0039
摘要
Rapid progress in miniaturizing vortex devices is driven by their integration with optical sensing, micromanipulation, and optical communications in both classical and quantum realms. Many such efforts are usually associated with on-chip micro- or nanoscale structures in real space and possess a static orbital angular momentum. Recently, a new branch of singular optics has emerged that seeks phase singularities in multiple dimensions, realizing vortex beams with compact nanodevices. Here, we review the topological phase singularities in real space, momentum space, and the spatiotemporal domain for generating vortex beams; discuss recent developments in theoretical and experimental research for generation, detection, and transmission of vortex beams; and provide an outlook for future opportunities in this area, ranging from fundamental research to practical applications.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI