Finite Element Modeling on Shear Performance of Grouted Stud Connectors for Steel–Timber Composite Beams

结构工程 刚度 有限元法 复合数 交叉层压木材 参数统计 材料科学 剪切(地质) 承载力 工程类 复合材料 数学 统计
作者
Henan Zhang,Zhibin Ling
出处
期刊:Materials [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:15 (3): 1196-1196 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.3390/ma15031196
摘要

Steel-timber composite (STC) systems are considered as an environmentally friendly alternative to steel-concrete composite (SCC) structures due to its advantages including high strength-to-weight ratio, lower carbon footprint, and fully dry construction. Bolts and screws are the most commonly used connectors in STC system; however, they probably make great demands on the accuracy of construction because of the predrilling in both the timber slabs and steel girder fangles. To address this issue, the STC connections with grouted stud connectors (GSC) were proposed in this paper. In addition, stud connectors can also provide outstanding stiffness and load-bearing capacity. The mechanical characteristic of the GSC connections was exploratorily investigated by finite element (FE) modeling. The designed parameters for the FE models include stud diameter, stud strength, angle of outer layer of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panel, tapered groove configurations, and thickness of CLT panel. The numerical results indicated that the shear capacity and stiffness of the GSC connections were mainly influenced by stud diameter, stud strength, angle of outer layer of CLT panel, and the angle of the tapered grooves. Moreover, the FE simulated shear capacity of the GSC connections were compared with the results predicted by the available calculation formulas in design codes and literatures. Finally, the group effect of the GSC connections with multiple rows of studs was discussed based on the numerical results and parametric analyses. An effective row number of studs was proposed to characterize the group effect of the GSC connections.
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