潜意识
心理学
心理信息
内隐记忆
内存错误
召回
意识
关系(数据库)
认知心理学
没有什么
透视图(图形)
感知
社会心理学
认知
精神分析
认识论
哲学
人工智能
神经科学
数据库
计算机科学
法学
梅德林
政治学
作者
Anthony G. Greenwald,Mahzarin R. Banaji
出处
期刊:American Psychologist
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2017-12-01
卷期号:72 (9): 861-871
被引量:121
摘要
In the 1970s, memory researchers converged on interesting phenomena observed in Korsakoff-syndrome amnesic patients. These patients' performances on difficult tasks were reliably improved by practice sessions from which they could recall nothing. Related findings of indirect memory effects in college students triggered wide attention to phenomena that, in 1985, were first identified as implicit memory. Within a decade, the indirect measurement methods of implicit memory research had spread to social psychologists' studies of attitudes and stereotypes. After another two decades, the methods and findings of this developing revolution have revised understanding of how past learning, operating in ways that bypass conscious awareness, nevertheless shapes conscious judgment and perception. This revolution in psychological thinking is on the cusp of reconceiving the relation between unconscious and conscious mental process. Further, it demands researchers' careful attention to justification for many self-report measures that are now routinely treated as face-valid. (PsycINFO Database Record
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