Development of neuromodulation and localization research on implantable device

After over twenty years of clinical research and application, neuromodulation technology has significant efficacy and broad prospect in movement disorders, pain, epilepsy and psychiatric diseases. In this paper, localization process and future trends of typical neurostimulation systems such as deep brain stimulator and vagus nerve stimulator were introduced. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2015.09.004