International terrorism and extremism in Central Asia: Regional specific features

Relevance. The relevance of the published study is due to the large-scale and consistent conceptualization of the problems of regional specific features of international terrorism and extremism in Central Asia over the past decades. Purpose. This publication is aimed at a thorough analysis of the current situation and the probable future of international terrorism and extremism in Central Asia, taking into account regional peculiarities. Methodology. The methodology for investigating regional features of international terrorism and extremism in Central Asia was to refer to the most represented scientific databases, first of all Cochrane Library, Campbell Collaboration, ERIC, JSTOR, NCJRS, ProQuest, PsycInfo, SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science. The selection of valid studies and surveys was carried out using the method of snowball. Results. The key findings highlight the historical context and current challenges posed by international terrorist organizations in Central Asia. The data underscores the threat of extremism and terrorism in the region, emphasizing the return of foreign fighters from conflict zones and the complex dynamics of radicalization and recruitment within Central Asian countries. Additionally, the repatriation efforts by governments showcase the ongoing struggle to address the risks associated with terrorism and extremism in the region. Conclusions. The conclusion of the research article emphasizes the threat of international terrorism and extremism in Central Asia, exacerbated by the support of radical movements by the local population, and highlights the challenges of identifying common drivers of radicalization while calling for further in-depth research into the regional characteristics of terrorism and extremism. Keywords: radicalization of society; security hazard; regional situation; endopathic causes; political power; foreign fighters Orumbayeva M, Kurmangali A. International terrorism and extremism in Central Asia: Regional specific features. Sci Herald Uzhhorod Univ Ser Phys. 2024;(56):527-534. DOI: 10.54919/physics/56.2024.52bye7