材料科学
锡
等离子体子
纳米复合材料
能量转换效率
光热治疗
石墨烯
吸收(声学)
等离子纳米粒子
化学工程
氧化锡
纳米颗粒
纳米技术
光电子学
冶金
复合材料
兴奋剂
工程类
作者
Yong Wang,Xiaolei Liu,Qingzhe Zhang,Chen Wang,Shengyun Huang,Yannan Liu,Ting Yu,Ruiqi Yang,Guozhu Chen,Mohamed Chaker,Dongling Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202212301
摘要
Abstract Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs), such as Au, Ag, and Cu, are considered as promising photothermal materials and attract extensive attention for freshwater production by solar steam generation. However, high cost, narrow absorption range and/or poor stability greatly limit their practical applications. Herein, a high‐efficiency solar energy conversion material consisting of low‐cost non‐metal, extremely thermally‐stable plasmonic TiN NPs and hydrophilic semi‐reduced graphene oxide (semi‐rGO), with broadband solar absorption capability, by a fast in situ microwave reduction method is prepared. The 2D semi‐rGO serves as a support for the loading of plasmonic NPs, and meanwhile accelerates the transport and evaporation of water due to its hydrophilicity. Then, decoration of plasmonic TiN NPs further enhances the solar photon absorption and hydrophilicity while suppressing the heat loss, thanks to the layered structure of TiN/semi‐rGO, improving overall solar energy utilization. Owing to the enhanced absorption and unique layered nanostructure with strong interfacial interaction, the optimal sample of TiN/semi‐rGO‐25% absorber achieves a high and stable water evaporation rate of ≈1.76 kg m −2 h −1 with an energy efficiency as high as 99.1% under 1 sun illumination. Furthermore, this plasmonic TiN/semi‐rGO absorber is capable of producing high‐quality freshwater from sustainable seawater desalination and wastewater purification processes.
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