材料科学
卟啉
锡
电荷(物理)
钙钛矿(结构)
晶体管
非易失性存储器
光电子学
纳米技术
化学工程
光化学
电气工程
冶金
电压
工程类
物理
化学
量子力学
作者
C. F. Nieh,Yi‐Hsiu Kao,Yi‐Hsuan Sun,Ming‐Hsuan Yu,I‐Hsiang Chao,Bi‐Hsuan Lin,Chih‐Wei Chu,Hung‐Wei Yen,Yi‐Pei Li,Chu‐Chen Chueh
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202510256
摘要
Abstract Hybrid metal halide perovskite transistors are attracting increasing attention due to their promising optoelectronic properties and potential applications in next‐generation electronic devices. However, the stability and charge transport limitations of tin (Sn)‐based halide perovskites (THPs) remain significant challenges. In this study, we introduce 2‐thiophene‐ethylammonium (TEA) as an A‐site cation in 2D THP field‐effect transistors (FETs) to achieve better energy level alignment and device performance. Next, phthalocyanine derivatives, phthalocyanine (H 2 Pc) and Sn phthalocyanine (SnPc), are introduced as functional additives to stabilize the perovskite structure and mitigate Sn 2 ⁺ oxidation. The results show that the addition of these additives greatly improves the FET performance, with a hole mobility of 3.72 (H 2 Pc) and 4.40 cm 2 V −1 s −1 (SnPc), surpassing the pristine TEA 2 SnI 4 device. Moreover, the potential of these perovskite transistors for photomemory applications is also demonstrated, where they exhibit stable and nonvolatile memory effects under multi‐wavelength (365, 405, and 530 nm) optical stimuli. These devices can maintain memory retention even after fast light stimulation (0.001 s), highlighting their potential for memory computing applications. This work provides an integrated strategy to improve the stability, charge transport, and optoelectronic function of Sn‐based perovskite transistors.
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