材料科学
串联
光电子学
异质结
量子点
电荷(物理)
二极管
发光二极管
量子异质结构
纳米技术
量子阱
光学
激光器
量子力学
物理
复合材料
作者
Theodore X. Zhou,Ting Wang,Jialin Bai,Shihao Liu,Hanzhuang Zhang,Wenfa Xie,Wenyu Ji
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202313888
摘要
Abstract In this study, the fundamental but previously overlooked factors of charge generation efficiency and light extraction efficiency (LEE) were explored and collaboratively optimized in tandem quantum‐dot light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs). By spontaneously forming a microstructured interface, a bulk heterojunction‐like charge‐generation layer composed of a poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)/ZnO bilayer was fabricated and an ideal charge‐generation efficiency surpassing 115% was obtained. The coupling strength of the waveguide mode for the top unit and the plasmon polariton loss for the bottom unit were highly suppressed using precise thickness control, which increased the LEE of the tandem devices. The red tandem QLED achieved an exceptionally low turn‐on voltage for electroluminescence at 4.0 V and an outstanding peak external quantum efficiency of 42.9%. The ultralow turn‐on voltage originated from the sequential electroluminescence turn‐on of the two emissive units of the tandem QLED. Benefiting from its unique electroluminescent features, an easily fabricated optical‐electrical dual anti‐counterfeiting display was built by combining a dichromatic tandem QLED with masking technology. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
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