医学
鉴别诊断
多发性骨髓瘤
病变
活检
放射科
体格检查
骨转移
射线照相术
初生骨
转移
外科
淋巴瘤
癌症
病理
内科学
标识
DOI:10.5435/00124635-201003000-00006
摘要
More than one half of cancer patients are likely to develop bone metastasis; thus, most orthopaedic surgeons will be presented with an adult patient with a destructive bone lesion. Proper management requires comprehensive patient evaluation, including history, physical examination, laboratory studies, and radiographic staging. Biopsy should be done in the patient with a possible malignant or metastatic tumor. The differential diagnosis of destructive bone lesions in patients aged >40 years includes metastatic bone disease, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, and, less commonly, primary bone tumors. Inaccurate diagnosis and improper treatment may adversely affect limb or life. Adherence to oncologic principles during the evaluation process aids in minimizing a negative outcome.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI