With the rapid development of medicine,w e have been made a great achievement in anesthesiology.The role and the position o f anesthesiology is obviously important as it was.But in our country the phenome non at present is that the people has a poor education and low puality who work in anesthesiology.Therefore the resident training of anesthesiology is very impo rtant to the whole medicine.In this paper we have expounded the present situatio n of anesthesiology,the importance of the resident training in anesthesiology,an d our experience in resident training of anesthesiology.