材料科学
挠曲电
催化作用
压电
工作(物理)
对称(几何)
应变工程
联轴节(管道)
化学物理
限制
兴奋剂
功能(生物学)
纳米技术
对称性破坏
合理设计
拉伤
化学工程
凝聚态物理
工作职能
表面工程
设计要素和原则
固有频率
作者
Ke‐Qiang Shi,Chengchao Jin,Jia-Hao Sun,Zhi-Yu Gui,Yu-Xing Cai,Daiming Liu,Xu‐Ting Qiu,Lan Li,Ling‐Xia Zhang,Zhi Chen,Qiong Wu
摘要
ABSTRACT Piezocatalysis is a promising chemical synthesis technique, but it is generally restricted to noncentrosymmetric materials, severely limiting catalyst selection. The flexoelectric effect bypasses this symmetry constraint. However, its catalytic contribution is often overlooked, as conventional materials generate only modest strain gradients. Inspired by the hierarchical radial gradients in natural bamboo, we developed radial‐gradient BiO(Cl, Br) nanosheets. This architecture breaks the centrosymmetry of BiOCl to invoke robust piezoelectricity while simultaneously amplifying flexoelectricity through built‐in mechanical heterogeneity. Driven by a triple‐field synergism of built‐in, piezo‐, and flexoelectric fields, the BiO(Cl, Br) nanosheets achieve a high H 2 O 2 production rate of 742.2 µmol g −1 h −1 , approximately 423% of pristine BiOCl. Theoretical analysis reveals that the mechanical strain and Br doping synergistically modulate the work function and the p ‐band center, facilitating spin‐selective O 2 orbital coupling and reducing the activation barrier for superoxide formation. This work provides an effective strategy to break through symmetry constraints in piezocatalysis, paving the way for the rational design of high‐performance mechano‐catalysts through gradient engineering.
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