等结构
卤化物
之字形的
轨道杂交
化学
二次谐波产生
材料科学
锑
混合材料
电子
结晶学
化学物理
格子(音乐)
静水压力
光电子学
衍射
航程(航空)
密度泛函理论
光化学
晶体结构
电子衍射
原子轨道
纳米技术
晶格常数
原子电子跃迁
作者
Wenbo Qiu,Weilong He,Xingxing Jiang,Yu Liu,Boyang Fu,Weizhao Cai
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202521358
摘要
ABSTRACT Organic‐inorganic hybrid solids combine chemical tunability and lattice flexibility, making them ideal platforms for modulating optical nonlinearities through external stimulus. Conventionally, the stereochemical activity of lone‐pair electrons (LPEs), structural distortion, and second‐harmonic generation (SHG) response are positively correlated. In most halide and related systems that contain stereochemically active LPEs, compression suppresses LPEs activity by increasing cation coordination, and SHG intensities consequently follow a dome‐shaped pressure dependence that limits continuous enhancement below ∼2.5 GPa. Herein, we report a remarkable exception: the zero‐dimensional hybrid halide (TMP) 2 (SbBr 5 )(SbBr 3 ) (TMP = thiomorpholine, (CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 S + ) exhibits a continuous 2.1‐fold SHG enhancement over an unusually wide pressure range of 0–8.88 GPa. The net enhancement persists through an isostructural 0D→1D phase transition at ∼3.5 GPa. Our combined structural, spectroscopic, and DFT analyses show that the formation of new Sb‒S bonds linking SbBr 3 trigonal pyramids to adjacent TMP + cations, together with the assembly of SbBr 5 square pyramids into 1D zigzag chains, increases Sb–Br and Sb–S orbital hybridization and electron delocalization. This enhanced hybridization amplifies the dominant d 33 tensor component and overwhelms the concurrent reduction in Sb 5 s 2 LPEs expression; accordingly, changes in connectivity and hybridization are the primary drivers of the sustained SHG increase.
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