可行走性
心理信息
建筑环境
科克伦图书馆
斯科普斯
医学
老年学
梅德林
心理干预
行人
水平设计
体力活动
系统回顾
荟萃分析
运输工程
护理部
物理疗法
多媒体
土木工程
工程类
游戏设计
政治学
计算机科学
内科学
法学
作者
Yufang Zhang,Marijke Koene,Chen Chen,Cornelis Wagenaar,Sijmen A. Reijneveld
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107856
摘要
Physical activity is essential for promoting public health, and it is affected by the built environment at population level. Extensive evidence exists on the associations between the built environment and physical activity, but results are inconclusive for different age groups. Therefore, we conducted a narrative review summarizing existing reviews on the associations between the built environment and physical activity for children, adults and older people and synthesized their findings. We followed the PRISMA 2020 review procedure and searched for systematic reviews published between January 2010 and April 2022 in seven databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, PsycINFO, EMBASE, SocIndex and Cochrane Library) using keywords related to the built environment, urban interventions, physical activity and health. The selection process yielded 29 reviews with moderate to high quality. From these reviews, we identified 21 built environment characteristics, several of which were positively related to physical activity. For example, children and older people's physical activity was positively associated with pedestrian-friendly features and general safety. Furthermore, adults and older people's physical activity was positively related to the availability and accessibility of shops/commercial services and parks/open spaces. Lastly, the walkability index was positively associated with physical activity in every age group. Our findings provide valuable information on creating health-promoting urban environments for practitioners. Further research is needed to understand which characteristics make urban environments age friendly for physical activity. Special attention should be paid to less explored promising characteristics such as street lighting and the quality of green spaces.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI