脱落酸
生物
根系
生长素
侧根
细胞分裂素
拟南芥
词根(语言学)
植物
农学
基因
遗传学
语言学
哲学
突变体
作者
Prasanta Kumar Majhi,Sujata Pradhan,Partha Pratim Behera,Ritik Digamber Bisane,Prashant Kumar Sharma
出处
期刊:International Journal of Enviornment and Climate Change
[Sciencedomain International]
日期:2023-08-21
卷期号:13 (10): 740-748
标识
DOI:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102711
摘要
The root system architecture (RSA) in monocotyledonous plants like rice is consists of primary roots, lateral roots, seminal/crown roots, and root hairs. The soil nutrients also influence many physiological processes via various root parameters like root length, root diameter and root angle for growth and development. The variation in root system architecture in rice is influenced by the intrinsic factors (phytohormones, transcription factors) and extrinsic factors (light, temperature and moisture) and their collective effect. The phytohormones such as; auxin, cytokinin, abscisic acid and ethylene, and their mutual effects play vital role for root architectural trait development. Many genes/QTLs were identified in rice which are strong role player for root development. But the biochemical signaling pathways are not completely understood. The modern molecular tools like genome editing, sequencing and multi-omics (transcriptomics and proteomics) approaches and multi-disciplinary system biology studies can provide a better solution for this issue. To improve the sustainable food grain production under extreme environment, it is important to understand the physiological and biochemical mechanism of root development. Moreover, it is imperative to establish a resilient root system in rice cultivation in order to mitigate the overuse of chemical fertilizers, enhance nutrient efficiency, and improve climate resilience of the plant.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI