语法性
旋律
心理学
语法
判决
认知心理学
失语症
感知
音乐形式
语言学
音乐剧
语法
神经科学
艺术
哲学
视觉艺术
作者
Xuanyi Chen,Josef Affourtit,Rachel Ryskin,Tamar I Regev,Sam V Norman-Haignere,Olessia Jouravlev,Saima Malik-Moraleda,Hope Kean,Rosemary Varley,Evelina Fedorenko
出处
期刊:Cerebral Cortex
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2023-04-01
卷期号:33 (12): 7904-7929
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1093/cercor/bhad087
摘要
Language and music are two human-unique capacities whose relationship remains debated. Some have argued for overlap in processing mechanisms, especially for structure processing. Such claims often concern the inferior frontal component of the language system located within "Broca's area." However, others have failed to find overlap. Using a robust individual-subject fMRI approach, we examined the responses of language brain regions to music stimuli, and probed the musical abilities of individuals with severe aphasia. Across 4 experiments, we obtained a clear answer: music perception does not engage the language system, and judgments about music structure are possible even in the presence of severe damage to the language network. In particular, the language regions' responses to music are generally low, often below the fixation baseline, and never exceed responses elicited by nonmusic auditory conditions, like animal sounds. Furthermore, the language regions are not sensitive to music structure: they show low responses to both intact and structure-scrambled music, and to melodies with vs. without structural violations. Finally, in line with past patient investigations, individuals with aphasia, who cannot judge sentence grammaticality, perform well on melody well-formedness judgments. Thus, the mechanisms that process structure in language do not appear to process music, including music syntax.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI