材料科学
聚合物
纳米技术
高能
工程物理
系统工程
复合材料
工程类
作者
Yan Jie Wang,J.R. Ni,Fan Gao,Chunyan Cui,Ziyang Xu,Si Yu Zheng,Hanshu Sun,Yang He,Yiping Zhao,Zi Liang Wu,Wenguang Liu,Li Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202505125
摘要
Abstract In contrast to small molecules, macromolecules exhibit distinctive characteristics due to their higher potential energy ( E P ). These include elevated viscosity, enhanced tensile strength, cohesiveness, and stability. The E P of macromolecules can be modulated through the design of side groups, but this approach may also alter chemical properties. This study introduces an α‐methylation strategy that significantly enhances E P without modifying the structure of these side groups. This increase in E P induces a transition in the rheological behavior of polymer systems from a rubbery to a glassy state. Concurrently, it improves hygrothermal tolerance without changing dynamic bond groups. The application of this ultra‐high E P strategy results in substantial enhancements in traditional acrylic adhesives: a 1500% increase in adhesion strength and a 33200% rise in adhesion modulus when exposed to hot water. Polymer is endowed with a shape memory function due to ultra‐high E P . With the dual interface locking of this function, the adhesion strength can be increased by 70%. This ultra‐high E P strategy provides a possible explanation for the origin of vitrification in polymeric systems.
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