Breathing in danger: Understanding the multifaceted impact of air pollution on health impacts

空气污染 呼吸 环境科学 环境规划 污染 环境卫生 医学 生物 生态学 精神科
作者
Chen Fu,Wanyue Zhang,Manar Fawzi Bani Mfarrej,Muhammad Hamzah Saleem,Khalid Ali Khan,Jing Ma,António Raposo,Heesup Han
出处
期刊:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:280: 116532-116532 被引量:104
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116532
摘要

Air pollution, a pervasive environmental threat that spans urban and rural landscapes alike, poses significant risks to human health, exacerbating respiratory conditions, triggering cardiovascular problems, and contributing to a myriad of other health complications across diverse populations worldwide. This article delves into the multifarious impacts of air pollution, utilizing cutting-edge research methodologies and big data analytics to offer a comprehensive overview. It highlights the emergence of new pollutants, their sources, and characteristics, thereby broadening our understanding of contemporary air quality challenges. The detrimental health effects of air pollution are examined thoroughly, emphasizing both short-term and long-term impacts. Particularly vulnerable populations are identified, underscoring the need for targeted health risk assessments and interventions. The article presents an in-depth analysis of the global disease burden attributable to air pollution, offering a comparative perspective that illuminates the varying impacts across different regions. Furthermore, it addresses the economic ramifications of air pollution, quantifying health and economic losses, and discusses the implications for public policy and health care systems. Innovative air pollution intervention measures are explored, including case studies demonstrating their effectiveness. The paper also brings to light recent discoveries and insights in the field, setting the stage for future research directions. It calls for international cooperation in tackling air pollution and underscores the crucial role of public awareness and education in mitigating its impacts. This comprehensive exploration serves not only as a scientific discourse but also as a clarion call for action against the invisible but insidious threat of air pollution, making it a vital read for researchers, policymakers, and the general public.
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