均苯四甲酸二酐
膜
选择性
材料科学
聚酰亚胺
傅里叶变换红外光谱
化学工程
氮气
X射线光电子能谱
特里斯
单体
拉曼光谱
高分子化学
分析化学(期刊)
核化学
聚合物
化学
色谱法
有机化学
纳米技术
催化作用
生物化学
物理
光学
图层(电子)
工程类
复合材料
作者
Xiangyun Liu,Shan Liu,Ye Li,Xueping Zong,Jiangzhou Luo,Chunxue Zhang,Song Xue
摘要
Abstract Two carbon molecular sieve (CMS) membranes (XS22‐600 and XS23‐600) with closely matched pore‐size distribution were prepared via conditional pyrolysis of the hyperbranched tris(4‐aminophenyl)amine (TAPA)‐based polyimide membranes. The differentiation in their nitrogen contents comes from the dianhydride monomers, 3,3′,4,4′‐benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and pyromellitic (PMDA). These CMS membranes were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, XRD, XPS, and Raman analysis. XS22‐600 with larger ultra‐micropores has a lower selectivity of 3.6 than XS23‐600 (4.1), implying the molecular sieving mechanism domains in O 2 /N 2 separation. XS22‐600 with higher nitrogen content exhibits a higher selectivity of 19.1 than XS23‐600 (13.1) in CO 2 /N 2 separation. The doped nitrogen atoms exhibit a beneficial effect on CO 2 surface diffusing through the CMS membranes. This work provides empirical data for understanding the synergistic effect of selective surface diffusing and molecular sieving in CO 2 /N 2 separation.
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