气凝胶
热导率
纳米孔
材料科学
传热
复合材料
保温
桥接(联网)
辐射传输
热的
微观结构
热传递
纳米技术
计算机科学
机械
热力学
计算机网络
物理
图层(电子)
量子力学
墨水池
作者
Ziyan Fu,Jorge Corker,Theodosios K. Papathanasiou,Yuxuan Wang,Yonghui Zhou,Omar Abo Madyan,Fei-Yu Liao,Mizi Fan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104814
摘要
As a new generation of thermal insulation materials, the effective thermal conductivity of aerogel and its composites is extremely low. The nanoporous structure of aerogels demobilises the movement of gas molecules, and the nano-skeleton system restricts solid heat transfer because of the size effect. Numerous research and modelling works have been carried out to understand and predict heat transfers. This review thoroughly discusses the existing theories and models of silica aerogel composites in gas, solid and radiative heat transfers. It investigates the correlation of the pore size distribution and solid skeleton network of the composites with the thermal conductivity. The review then assesses the advances of the development and questions remaining for further development, including 1) some unexplainable performance of existing models and 2) improvements required for gas and solid thermal conductivity models. Bridging the identified research gaps shall lead researchers to understand existing models better, develop a more accurate model based on more realistic microstructure simulation and further innovate the models for other emerging composites.
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