A yellow-emitting carbon quantum dot-based fluorescent logic gate for the continuous detection of Au3+ and biothiols

Yellow-emitting carbon quantum dots, named Y-CQDs, were synthesized from O-phenylenediamine and ethylene glycol via a one-pot hydrothermal method. A fluorescent IMPLICATION logic gate for the continuous and "on-off-on" detection of Au³⁺ and biothiols in tap water at the nanoscale level was constructed based on these QDs. It showed promise in real sample detection and also as a fluorescent ink.