皮肤干燥
皮肤屏障
医学
皮肤病科
敏感皮肤
经皮失水
角质层
病理
作者
Gil Yosipovitch,Laurent Miséry,Ehrhardt Proksch,Martin Metz,Sonja Ständer,Martin Schmelz
标识
DOI:10.2340/00015555-3296
摘要
Barrier damage, dry skin and itch are intricately linked and form the basis of many common skin diseases. Damage from environmental insults, or genetic or inflammatory causes, can impair the skin barrier, resulting in an increase in transepidermal water loss and activation of itch-associated nerve fibres. The itch-scratch cycle can perpetuate skin barrier damage and itch. Topical therapeutic strategies are utilised to overcome dry skin and itch, primarily in the form of emollients. Recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying itch have enabled the development of new topical therapies, which may be incorporated into existing treatment regimes. Ultimately, treatment of dry skin and itch must be highly tailored to the individual according to their needs.
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