(7 of 11, or 63%) compared to other patterns. The microenvironment of plasma-blastic lymphoma tends to show high percentage of TAMs (≥30%) combined with low percentage of TILs (≤5%). Additional studies are needed to determine the clinical significance of TILs and the influence of EBV and HIV infections on numbers of TILs in PBL. As high microenvironment TAMs have been associated with high microenvironment PD-L1 in other hematopoietic malignancies, our data supports the need for future studies on the expression of PD-L1 in PBL.